The opening of the film has a stark simplicity to it: three gunfighters arrive at a railway station that appears to be under construction. There they await the arrival of a train, a train which should be carrying the man whom they have been hired to kill. For most directors this sequence would be about the gunslinger’s purpose – to murder their target – but for Leone, a director obsessed by vast and grand images, unusual soundscapes and a sly sense of both humour and genre, transforms this basic premise into an eloquent and protracted sequence concerned with only one thing: waiting. Having entered the railway station and locked the station master in the cupboard, the gunslingers position themselves along the length of the platform. The apparent leader, Snaky (Jack Elam), big, imposing and with a lazy eye, sits on the bench and is annoyed by a fly. He catches it in the barrel of his pistol and, with it held against his forehead, listens to its angry buzzing as he sleeps. The second, a tall and muscular black man, Stony (Woody Strode), stands beneath a dripping girder. The water collects in his wide brimmed hat. When it is full, he slowly takes it off and drinks the water. The third gunslinger, Knuckles (Al Mulock), sits on a water trough and repeatedly cracks his knuckles.
Thursday, 6 September 2012
Recently Published
My article, Bullet by Bullet, a shot by shot analysis of the opening sequence to Sergio Leone's Once Upon a Time in the West, has just been published in the September 2012 edition of MediaMagazine. Here is a brief extract:
To order a copy of the September 2012 edition of MediaMagazine, please follow this link.
Sunday, 12 August 2012
Forthcoming Book: The Texas Chain Saw Masscare
My third book is to be published in November 2012 by Auteur Publications: as part of their growing series The Devil's Advocates, the book is an in-depth critical analysis of Tobe Hooper's seminal film The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. The book is avaible for pre-order at Columbia Uiveristy Press who describe the book as...
No-one who has ever seen the original The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is ever likely to forget the experience. An intense fever dream (or nightmare), it is remarkable for its sense of sustained threat and depiction of an insane but nonetheless (dys)functional family on the furthest reaches of society who have regressed to cannibalism in the face of economic hardship. As well as providing a summary of the making of the film, James Rose discusses the extraordinary censorship history of the film in the UK (essentially banned for two decades) and provides a detailed textual analysis of the film with particular reference to the concept of ‘the Uncanny’. He also situates the film in the context of horror film criticism (the ‘Final Girl’ character) and discusses its influence and subsequent sequels and remakes.
Preorder the book at Columbia Univerisity Press by following this link or at Waterstones by following this link.
Thursday, 5 July 2012
Recently Published
My essay Reading the Monster in del Toro's Pan's Labyrinth has just been published in the latest edition of the Media Education Journal. The lengthy text provides a critical overview of del Toro's use of the monster and their potential biogrpahical connections to the director before providing an in-depth case study reading of the Pale Man from Pan's Labyrinth. Here's a brief extract...
From his visual appearance alone, it is clear that the Pale Man is an inhuman grotesque from the perspectives of Hurley, Bakhtin, Stallybrass and Allon: his body recalls the human form that bulges not in fat but on the excess of wasted flesh, his skin sags from his arms and face, it gathers at his neck, breast, stomach and genital region. Compounding this sense of the visually grotesque are the Pale Man’s walking movements for they direct attention to the lower regions – as he chases Ofelia in an effort to both catch her and consume her, he does not run or walk but instead stumbles, staggers, lurches and drags himself forward in his pursuit.The grotesque appearance and movements of the Pale Man are furthered by his acts of consumption. Stallybrass and White state that within the grotesque there is an emphasis upon the orifices of the human body, most notably the mouth and the nostrils. In the appearance of the Pale Man there is a prominence of the cranial, a visual strategy which stresses the lack of eyes and brings to the fore the Monster’s slack jaw, the loose, gathered flesh around the mouth, the dark and bloody opening of the mouth itself and the distorted black holes of the nostrils. This construction of the face suggests the role of the devourer, one whom Ofelia recognises through the murals in the banqueting room as the devourer of children: having looked both at the vast amount of sumptuous food laid out on the table and the Pale Man, Ofelia looks around the perimeter of the banqueting room’s ceiling. In a point-of-view shot, the camera pans across a series of circular murals as a non-diegetic sound effect of children crying is heard. The murals depict various scenes of the Pale Man chasing children, capturing them and either piercing their stomachs’ with a sword or consuming them alive.
To order a copy of the magazine, please follow this link.
Wednesday, 4 July 2012
Stephen Volk Interview and The Awakening Review
My recent interview with acclaimed writer Stephen Volk has just been published in the latest edition of The Irish Journal of Gothic and Horror Studies. The interview covers the range of Volk's work and seeks to make sustained connections throughout these various films and television programmes as well as looking at the traces and evidences of the Gothic within them. Alongisde the interview is a review of Volk's latest film The Awakening. Extracts from both below...
Stephen Volk Interview
Rose: Ghosts dominate your work, Ghostwatch, Afterlife and The Awakening all being obvious examples. What is the appeal of ghosts for you?
Volk: The
ghost is a device, essentially. One that enables you to discuss the
theme of its fundamental nature, i.e death. For me, a ghost is a prism
through which to explore certain ideas in a more vivid way, I think,
than, say, a social realist drama ever could.
I
think also the beauty of ghosts is that they are a very easy way for
the audience to get the idea that the uncanny or unreal has entered the
realm of the normal. No further explanation is needed. A more complex
supernatural phenomenon (vampires, zombies, aliens) needs a setting up
of rules and so on: whereas I think the person in the street has an
inbuilt knowledge of what a so-called “ghost” is and how that is
expected to work. Which you can conform to or confound, as you wish.
Rose:
Do the ghosts that manifest themselves within your work function on a
metaphoric level? Do they represent something other than an image of the
deceased?
Volk:
My approach is very much that the character who sees the ghost is the
important thing, not so much the ghost itself. The ghost is there,
symbolically, often, to represent or “amp-up” a fatal flaw in the
character who sees it, or (in the case of Robert Bridge in Afterlife)
to make tangible, or at least bring into focus, an unhealed
psychological wound. This is a bit different from the traditional,
folkloric idea of a ghost being there to bring a secret crime to justice
(as in The Ring), but of course both can occur in the same story, and there are plenty of secrets and crimes in Afterlife too.
The Awakening Review
The Awakening was
written by acclaimed writer Stephen Volk and then reworked by director
Nick Murphy. While this indicates a distillation of Volk’s authorial
stamp, perhaps a more productive way of reviewing The Awakening is
to consider it as a wider part of his growing body of work. Throughout
his film, television, theatrical and fictional works, Volk has centred
his narratives upon strong female characters and has often returned to
the scene of the séance and the two fundamental characters that are
implicit in that scenario, the clairvoyant/believer and the sceptic.
While it is obvious to state that The Awakening
clearly connects with these recurrent motifs, the séance sequence works
more to establish Cathcart as a character through her beliefs and her
methodology: she is presented as a strong woman, one who is clearly
committed to the debunking of the supernatural through an understanding
of the charlatan’s trickery and deceitful methods. Her strength and
authority is further emphasised when the arresting detective tries
tactfully to ask her not to order him into action in front of the
constables. Yet this is all counter-balanced by the item she brings to
the séance – a photograph of a soldier. When asked by the exposed medium
if the man in the picture is indeed dead she doesn’t answer him
directly but instead states that “This grotesque charade won’t bring him
back.” Her response intimates an acceptance of her loss but, as the
narrative progresses, it becomes blatantly apparent that she has not
come to terms with it. Whether this loss motivates Cathcart into
debunking séances is left ambiguous but perhaps, instead, motivates her
to find a truth, as opposed to a deception, in Spiritualism.
Both the interview and review can be read by following this link.
Sunday, 20 May 2012
Beyond Hammer gets a Mention...
I have just found out that my first book, Beyond Hammer: British Horror Cinema since 1970 was mentioned in the book The Best Horror of the Year. Edited by Ellen Datlow and published by Nightshade Books, Beyond Hammer is mentioned and briefly discussed in the opening Summation of the book.
Sunday, 22 April 2012
Forthcoming Publications
The Directory of World Cinema: Britain will be published June 2012. Edited by Emma Bell and Neil Mitchell and published by Intellect Books, I contributed a historic account of the emergence and development of the British horror film alongside a series of reviews of various horror films, including The Haunted Curiosity Shop (Walter R. Booth, 1901), The Dead of Night (Various Directors, 1945) and Hellraiser (Clive Barker, 1987).
Bringing to mind rockers and royals, Buckingham Palace and the Scottish Highlands, Britain holds a special interest for international audiences who have flocked in recent years to quality British exports like Fish Tank, Trainspotting and The King’s Speech. A series of essays and articles exploring the definitive films of Great Britain, this addition to Intellect’s Directory of World Cinema series turns the focus on England together with Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.
Monday, 2 April 2012
Recently Published
My Case Study on the hugely popular Electronic Arts game franchise Dead Space has just been published in the April 2012 edition of MediaMagazine. The article examines the game's production, marketing and reception as well as critiquing the various trans-media texts that surround the core narrative of the game. Here is a brief extract:
As a brand, EA has released a growing number of Dead Space games across the increasing number of gaming platforms: Dead Space was initially released on the three major gaming platforms – the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. While it was expected that the next game in the series, Dead Space: Extraction, would be released onto all three platforms it wasn’t. Instead, it was released just onto the Wii. Whereas Dead Space was a Survival Horror/Third-Person Shooter, Extraction would be a Survival Horror/Rail Shooter game in order to take advantage of the controller system the Wii operates upon. Releasing Extraction just on the Wii was an interesting decision for EA to make for two reasons, primarily because the platform is not known for its mature content titles and, secondly, as a supposition, the experimental idea that the Wii’s controller system might make for a more immersive means for a Survival Horror/Shooter game.
To order a copy of this edition of MediaMagazine follow this link.
Wednesday, 7 March 2012
Forthcoming Publications
I have just finished the Final Draft of my next book, a full length critique of Tobe Hopper's seminal horror film, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. Published by Auteur Publishing as part of their Devil's Advocate series, the book provides an in depth account of the film's torturous production, scene by scene analysis of the entire film, character analysis and a chapter on the film's enduring legacy and subsequent sequels, remake and franchise reboot. More news about the publication date to come...
Saturday, 14 January 2012
Recently Published
My essay on Stephen Volk's notorious BBC drama hoax Ghostwatch has just been published in the January 2012 edition of Electric Sheep. The text examines the genesis of the program and how it used the codes and conventions of the live broadcast coupled with elements 'borrowed' from other programs such as Crimewatch to create an intensely real drama that convinced the nation's audience that not only was a house really haunted but also that popular TV presenter Sarah Greene was trapped alone with the restless spirits...
Here is a brief extract:
This graphic escalation of events should have been enough of an indicator to the audience that Ghostwatch was indeed fake, but such was the quality of the programme’s verisimilitude that the spectral events sustained the illusion of reality instead of breaking it. Herein lies the programme’s greatest strength: it mimics the visual language of reportage television so fluently that its fiction is, in some way, successfully incorporated into the illusion. The expected unsteady camera work, the poorly composed images as the cameraman adjusts his framing, the use of cutaways, vox pop and live calls all function to create a genuinely frightening work of fiction while simultaneously declaring it as real. It is the perfect synthesis of technical craft and concept, a true perversion of the language of television.
To read the full text, follow this link.
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